Sudden infant death syndrome - GUPEA

Olaspers Sara Eriksson - Senior Scientist, Medical Affairs

Therefore, meticulous attention must be paid to appropriate treatment and monitoring of patients with this disease. Bacterial meningitis is more common in infants younger than 1 year of age and people ages 16 to 21. College students living in dorms or other close quarters are at increased risk. Also at risk are adults with certain medical problems, including those without a spleen.

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Some of the most common complications associated with meningitis are: However, in the United States, this type of Bacterial Meningitis occurs more often in adults as a result of a vaccine that has led to a decline in the number of affected infants and children. Bacterial Meningitis caused by pneumococcus bacteria occurs most often in adults, but there are an estimated 1,400 cases of pneumococcal meningitis each year among children under age five. Meningitis caused by a virus is more common and usually less severe. Bacterial meningitis is usually more severe and may lead to long-term complications or death. Viruses that can cause meningitis include polioviruses, the mumps virus (paramyxovirus), the flu virus, and West Nile virus. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in babies and toddlers vary slightly to those in children and adults. Babies and infants are the most common age group to be at risk of meningitis so make sure you all know all of the signs and symptoms.

Even with timely, appropriate treatment, as many as 5 to 25% of newborns with bacterial meningitis and 5 to 10% of older infants and children with bacterial meningitis die. In older infants and children, death rates vary from 3 to 5% when the cause is Haemophilus influenzae type b, 5 to 10% when the cause is Neisseria meningitidis , and 10 to 20% when the cause is Streptococcus pneumoniae . Out of 1,000 live births, about 0.1 to 0.4 neonates (a baby less than 28 days old) get meningitis, estimates a 2017 review.

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Bacterial meningitis consists of pyogenic inflammation of the meninges and the underlying subarachnoid CSF. If not treated, it may lead to lifelong disability or death.{ref1}{ref2} Before the Admission rates for infants aged less than 1 year increased since 2005, to 70·0 per 100 000 (63·7-76·2) in 2011, which was driven by an increase in admission of infants aged 90 days or less. In 1968-85, the majority of cases in children were in those aged 1-14 years (22 150 [89%] of 24 920 admissions).

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The treatment and prognosis of bacterial meningitis in infants and children older than one month will be reviewed here. The bacterial meningitis mortality rate currently stands at 10%. This mortality rate occurs when the condition remains undiscovered and untreated. If the bacterial meningitis is discovered and treated, then most people are able to recover from this health issue.

Life Expectancy: 15-20 years, Indication for  av E Bengtsdotter · 2013 — Listeria monocytogenes is a bacterium commonly found in food. invasive-form that leads to severe disease such as meningitis, encephalitis and sepsis, which can be life threatening.
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Unfortunately, we would able to provide death data from meningitis, sepsis, and A National Approach to Pediatric Sepsis Surveillance external icon Pediatrics  Prognosis Among older infants and children, the mortality rate with bacterial meningitis is about 5 to 10%, and neurologic morbidity (eg, sensorineural hearing loss, intellectual disability, spasticity and paresis, seizure disorder) occurs in 15 to 25%.

If you suspect meningitis seek urgent medical help immediately. 2011-05-26 Among older infants and children, the mortality rate with bacterial meningitis is about 5 to 10%, and neurologic morbidity (eg, sensorineural hearing loss, intellectual disability, spasticity and paresis, seizure disorder) occurs in 15 to 25%. Sensorineural deafness is most common after pneumococcal meningitis.
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80–83. Many types of microbes can cause sepsis, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. UK sepsis death rate five times higher than Europe's best-performing country.